International Introductions of   Lepomis gibbosus
Introductions as compiled by FAO

Main Ref: Blanc, M., J.-L. Gaudet, P. Banarescu and J.-C. Hureau 1971
To: Germany
FAO area: Europe - Inland waters
From:USA
FAO area: America, North - Inland waters
Year: 1881
Range: -
Period: 19th century
Established in the wild: established, natural reproduction
Established in aquaculture:   -   
Significant ecological interactions: some - adverse
Significant socio-economic effects: -
Introduced by: individual
Reason: aquaculture
Other reason: angling/sport
Comments: Introduced by Max Von dem Borne who acquired 500 individuals for experimental rearing at his hatchery in Berneuchen. Reintroduced by Von dem Borne in 1886 with individuals from the USA and 125 individuals from France. They now occur mainly in Bavaria. Competes with other species (Ref. 1739). Probably introduced from Eastern Europe for angling and sport (Ref. 1739).     Ref:  Lever, C., 1996


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